2 edition of welfare effects of liquidity constraints found in the catalog.
welfare effects of liquidity constraints
Tullio Jappelli
Published
1995
by Centre for Economic Policy Research in London
.
Written in English
Edition Notes
| Statement | Tullio Jappelli and Marco Pagano. |
| Series | Discussion paper series / Centre for Economic Policy Research -- No. 1108 |
| Contributions | Pagano, Marco., Centre for Economic Policy Research. |
| ID Numbers | |
|---|---|
| Open Library | OL19089710M |
In economics, a liquidity constraint is a form of imperfection in the capital market which imposes a limit on the amount an individual can borrow, or an alteration in the interest rate they pay. By raising the cost of borrowing or restricting the amount of borrowing, it prevents individuals from fully optimising their behaviour over time as studied by theories of intertemporal consumption. requirements have not been a binding constraint, partly due to the procyclicality of risk weights. The rest of this paper is organized as follows. Section 2 presents our conceptual framework. Section 3 provides the estimation results on bank behavior under a liquidity constraint. Section 4 investigates aggregate patterns for liquidity and solvency.
The dependence of an asset’s resalability on its price creates a pecuniary externality, which leads to the result that some policies commonly thought to improve liquidity can be welfare reducing. *A previous version of this paper was circulated under the title “Liquidity Constraints.” JEL . Because of liquidity constraints there is an externality: liquidity-constrained () book (henceforth HT) and Lorenzoni (). Both HT and Lorenzoni focus on firms’ liquidity needs in the face of an aggregate our paper is linked to a vast and growing literature on the welfare effects of pecuniary externalities in the presence of.
This paper studies the welfare effects of different credit arrangements and how these effects depend on the trading mechanism and inflation. In a competitive market, a deviation from the Friedman rule is always sub-optimal. Moreover, credit arrangements can be welfare-reducing, because increased consumption by credit users will drive up the price level so that money users have to reduce. It was also derived that optimal level of liquidity under debt financing reduces the agency conflict and increases the tax benefits (Hirth & Uhrig-Homburg, ). While considering liquidity, there liquidity constraints faced by firms. In this article the researcher studied the effects of liquidity constraints .
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(PDF) The welfare effects of liquidity constraints | Marco Pagano and tullio jappelli - Abstract We analyze the welfare implications of liquidity constraints for households in an overlapping generations model with growth.
In a closed economy with exogenous technical progress, liquidity constraints reduce welfare if the economy is. Get this from a library. The welfare effects of liquidity constraints. [Tullio Jappelli; Marco Pagano; Centre for Economic Policy Research (Great Britain)].
The Welfare Effects of Liquidity Constraints Tullio Jappelli* and Marco Pagano* Forthcoming in Oxford Economic Papers Abstract We analyze the welfare implications of liquidity constraints for households in an overlapping generations model with growth.
In a closed economy with exogenous technical progress, liquidity constraints reduce welfare if the. THE WELFARE EFFECTS OF LIQUIDITY CONSTRAINTS accumulation. Thus, in a small open economy it is desirable to lift financial restric- tions in the domestic credit market for households.
But what is optimal at national level is not optimal at world level: if each country liberalizes the domestic credit market, world saving and investment fall. Joint and several effects of liquidity constraints, financing constraints, and financial intermediation on the welfare cost of inflation.
Tokyo: Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan, [] (OCoLC) Material Type: Internet resource: Document Type: Book, Internet Resource: All Authors / Contributors. The Welfare Effects of Liquidity Constraints. Tullio Jappelli and Marco Pagano () CSEF Working Papers from Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy.
Abstract: We analyze the welfare implications of liquidity constraints for households in an overlapping generations model with growth.
In a closed economy with exogenous technical progress, liquidity constraints reduce welfare. In a closed economy with exogenous technical progress, liquidity constraints reduce welfare if the economy is dynamically inefficient.
But if it is dynamically efficient, some degree of financial repression is required to maximize steady-state utility, even though some generations are hurt in the transition. The welfare effects of liquidity constraints. By T. Jappelli, M Pagano and London (United Kingdom) Centre for Economic Policy Research.
Abstract. SIGLEAvailable from British Library Document Supply Centre- DSC(CEPR-DP) / BLDSC - British. Abstract. We analyse the welfare implications of liquidity constraints for households in an overlapping generations model with growth.
In a closed economy with exogenous technical progress, liquidity constraints reduce welfare if the economy is dynamically inefficient. But if it is dynamically efficient, some degree of financial repression is optimal in the steady state, even though it hurts some.
The Welfare Effects of Liquidity Constraints. By Tullio Jappelli and Marco Pagano. Abstract. We analyse the welfare implications of liquidity constraints for households in an overlapping generations model with growth.
In a closed economy with exogenous technical progress, liquidity constraints reduce welfare if the economy is dynamically. Moreover, for large money shocks, there is no liquidity effect and no sluggish price adjustment. With more general preferences, the effect of liquidity constraints on the capital stock can be reinforced or attenuated by the impact of the interest rate on the saving of the middle aged.
If the substitution effect dominates the income effect, the saving of the middle aged increases in response to a. LiquidityBook Login LiquidityBook Login. The Effect of Liquidity Constraints on Consumption: A Cross-Sectional Analysis Fumio Hayashi. NBER Working Paper No.
Issued in April NBER Program(s):Economic Fluctuations and Growth Program This paper examines the effect of liquidity constraints on consumption expenditures using a single-time cross-section data set.
Using U.S. data, the welfare cost of a 10 percent liquidity requirement is found to be equivalent to a permanent loss in consumption of about %. The cost of a similarly-sized increase in the capital requirement is found to be about –ve times as large. At the same time, the. 2.
Expectation effect, liquidity effect, and threshold VECM representations Expectation effect. In this section, we derive the expectation effect of liquidity constraints on the cash-futures basis by analyzing the trading behaviors of hedgers, speculators, and arbitrageurs in a liquidity constraint context.
The impact of liquidity constraints on consumption is most easily illustrated in a simple life-cycle model, in which individuals make consumption and saving decisions over a known lifetime In. Supplying liquidity on the liability side of the balance sheet may conflict with supplying liquidity on the asset side of the balance sheet.
Thus the paper shows how, in a financial system where firms are primarily financed by bank debt and banks are primarily financed by demand deposits, there can be a knock-on effect whereby depositors' liquidity.
Second, we examine the liquidity constraint hypothesis using a two-period simulation model that extends the Evans and Jovanovic () model. The model shows how exogenous wealth shocks can be used to accurately identify the presence of liquidity constraints even allowing for endogenous saving and correlated abilities.
Those who seek welfare information can find such information on the Internet or by looking under United States Government in their local phone book.
Programs are available to those who qualify to provide welfare help in the areas of health, housing, tax relief, and cash assistance.
Others, i.e. Flavin (), Wilcox (), Mankiw (, ), have attempted to capture the effects of liquidity/ borrowing constraints by adding current income, unemployment or nominal interest.The liquidity effect differs from the wealth effect (i.e., an increase in permanent income) if the agent cannot smooth consumption perfectly.
Indeed, there are models in which the wealth effect is zero but the liquidity effect is positive because of liquidity constraints (see, e.g., Shimer and Werning ).The objective of this study is to review the literature on the impacts of liquidity constraints on new financial product development, the benefits derived from new product development, the various challenges encountered in developing new financial products and the techniques that can be articulated in the context of developing successful new product in commercial banks.
